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Europe

Italy Passport

Ranked #4 Globally

In 2026, Italy's passport sits in joint fourth place worldwide, sharing the rank with eleven other European countries. Its holders can travel to 185 destinations either without a visa or with a quick visa-on-arrival. An Italian passport is more than a travel document: as a citizen of the (European Union, the 27-country political and economic bloc), the holder can live, work, study, and retire in any member state with no permit. The booklet itself reaches the entire (the borderless travel zone covering most of Europe) without checks, the United States visa-free under the Visa Waiver Program, and mainland China for 30-day stays through 31 December 2026. The State Police issue it only to Italian citizens, on behalf of the foreign ministry. Italy does not sell citizenship; naturalisation by residence takes ten years, though millions qualify instead through Italian ancestry.

4th
Global Ranking
185
Destinations
92.96
Mobility Score
Italy Passport - Passport Power 3rd | worldpath.ai WRI

Italy Passport Global Mobility Context

Italy is a founding member of the bloc that became the European Union, a founding member of (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a 32-country defence alliance), and a member of the (Group of Seven major industrial democracies) and the (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). That membership stack is why a border officer almost anywhere treats the document as low-risk.

The real engine behind the rank is (European Union) citizenship. The passport is the only proof a holder needs to settle in any of the 27 member states — no work permit, no sponsor, no quota. Roughly 450 million people live inside that single labour market, and an Italian can move anywhere in it and start work the next morning.

Italy also runs one of the wider diplomatic networks of any European state. Under EU rules an Italian abroad can seek consular help from any other member state's embassy where Italy has none — a safety net few non-EU passports carry.

The booklet itself is built to defeat forgery. Italy moved to biometric ePassports on 26 October 2006, embedding a contactless chip that follows the international (International Civil Aviation Organization) 9303 standard — the rulebook that lets airport e-gates read the chip in seconds.

Every person holding the nationality of a Member State shall be a citizen of the Union. Citizens of the Union shall enjoy the rights and be subject to the duties provided for in the Treaties. They have, among other things, the right to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States.

Italy Passport at a Glance

Global rank (2026)

Joint 4th worldwide at 185 visa-free destinations, tied with eleven European peers — Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, and Switzerland — behind only Singapore, the joint-second group, and Sweden.

Visa-free destinations

185 destinations, covering the full , the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Japan, every (Group of Seven major economies) partner, and mainland China visa-free for 30 days through 31 December 2026.

Document type

Biometric ePassport with a contactless chip following the international (International Civil Aviation Organization) 9303 standard. Italy began issuing biometric passports on 26 October 2006; the chip stores the holder's photo and fingerprints.

Page count

48 pages in the ordinary ten-year passport. The data page is laser-engraved and carries anti-counterfeit printing; the embedded chip lets the holder clear automated e-gates at most international airports.

Languages

The personal-data page is printed in Italian, English, and French. Page six repeats the printed headings in all 23 (later 24) official languages of the European Union for cross-border readability.

Adult validity

10 years for applicants aged 18 and over. An expired Italian passport cannot be extended or renewed — the holder must apply for an entirely new booklet each time.

Child validity (under 16)

5 years for minors aged 3 to 17, and 3 years for children under 3. Shorter validity reflects how quickly a child's appearance changes, so families with young children reapply more often.

Dual citizenship

Fully allowed and unlimited in number. Since the 1992 nationality law, Italy asks no one to give up a prior nationality to become or stay Italian, provided the other country permits it too.

Issuing authority

The State Police (Polizia di Stato), through provincial police headquarters known as the Questura, acting for the (Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation). Consulates issue passports to Italians living abroad.

History

Italy's modern passport framework dates to Law 1185 of 1967. The country joined the founding members of the European Economic Community in 1957, entered Schengen in 1990, and switched to biometric ePassports on 26 October 2006.

Italy Passport Visa-Free Destinations by Region

Regional Mobility

Economic Mobility Score: 92.96%Country GDP: 2.54%
Visa Exceptions
Europe shows full regional mobility — an Italian holds EU citizenship and can live and work in all 27 member states, not merely visit. Asia-Pacific reach includes mainland China visa-free for 30 days through 31 December 2026. A few destinations require a short online pre-authorisation (ESTA, eTA, ETA, eVisitor, NZeTA, or an e-visa) before arrival, and India, Russia, and a handful of other states still require a full visa.

The destinations Italians ask about most are nearly all open. The United States admits Italian visitors under the Visa Waiver Program once they hold an (Electronic System for Travel Authorization, a quick online pre-screening, not a visa). Canada uses a similar online (electronic Travel Authorisation). The United Kingdom switched to an ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation) in 2025. Japan grants 90 days on arrival, and mainland China is visa-free for 30 days through 31 December 2026. Within Europe, an Italian needs nothing at all to enter the other 26 (European Union) states.

Americas

An Italian passport opens almost the entire hemisphere. The United States requires only an ESTA pre-screening before flying, valid two years across multiple trips; Canada needs the equivalent eTA for air travel. South of there, Mexico admits Italians for up to 180 days, while Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay, and Ecuador each grant 90 days visa-free for tourism. Every Central American republic and most Caribbean nations wave Italians through without paperwork, which makes the region one of the simplest long-haul options from any Italian airport.

Europe

This is where the Italian passport is strongest, because here it is not really a travel document at all — it is proof of EU citizenship. An Italian can live, work, study, or retire in any of the other 26 EU member states indefinitely, with no permit and no time limit. Travel across the 29-country happens with no border check whatsoever. The non-Schengen Balkans — Serbia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Moldova — also admit Italians visa-free. Two new EU border systems make headlines in 2026: the (Entry/Exit System, which records non-EU arrivals electronically) reached full rollout on 10 April 2026, and (the European Travel Information and Authorisation System, an online pre-screening) starts in the last quarter of 2026. Both apply to visitors entering from outside the Union — as an EU citizen, an Italian is exempt from each.

Asia-Pacific

Italy's reach across Asia and the Pacific is broad. The headline is mainland China, which admits Italian ordinary-passport holders visa-free for 30 days through 31 December 2026, covering tourism, business, family visits, and transit. Japan grants 90 days, South Korea 90 days, and Singapore, Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, and Thailand all admit Italians without a prior visa for short stays. Australia issues an eVisitor authorisation online in minutes, and New Zealand uses the (New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority). Across the Pacific islands — Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, Palau — Italians arrive without advance paperwork. India is the main exception in the region, requiring an e-visa applied for before departure.

Middle East

The Gulf is straightforward for Italian travellers, many of whom pass through Doha or Dubai on connecting flights. The United Arab Emirates grants a visa on arrival, Qatar admits Italians visa-free for 30 days, and Oman and Bahrain offer visa-free or visa-on-arrival entry for short visits. Israel admits Italians without a prior visa for 90 days, moving to an online (Electronic Travel Authorisation Israel) pre-screening. Saudi Arabia issues a fast e-visa online for tourism. Jordan grants a visa on arrival, often free when arriving through an approved tour. Only a small number of states in the region still require a full embassy visa booked in advance.

Africa

Most of the African destinations an Italian is likely to choose are visa-free or visa-on-arrival. Tunisia, Morocco, Senegal, Mauritius, Botswana, and South Africa admit Italians without a prior visa for stays around 90 days. Egypt sells a visa on arrival or online for a short tourist stay, and Kenya now uses an online ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation) application. Tanzania, Rwanda, Ethiopia, Uganda, Madagascar, and Cape Verde issue e-visas or visa-on-arrival permits for short visits. The destinations that still demand a full advance visa — a handful of Central and West African states — are mostly places the Italian foreign ministry already advises caution about for safety reasons.

Offshore Jurisdictions

The international financial centres that matter to globally mobile Italians are open without paperwork. The Cayman Islands and Bermuda admit Italian visitors for up to six months, a generous window for anyone managing assets or company structures from Europe. The British Virgin Islands and the Bahamas each grant 90 days. The Channel Islands of Jersey and Guernsey, the Isle of Man, and Gibraltar are visa-free for Italians under the same arrangements that cover other EU nationals. Hong Kong and Singapore, both major Asian banking hubs, are visa-free too and also appear above under Asia-Pacific.

Where a Visa Is Still Required

  • India: e-visa applied for online before travel; the most common visa-required destination for Italians.
  • Russia: e-visa required; the Italian foreign ministry advises against non-essential travel.
  • North Korea: full visa with additional screening; the foreign ministry advises against all travel.
  • Turkmenistan: full visa with a letter of invitation required.
  • A handful of Central and West African states: full embassy visa required; several carry foreign-ministry travel warnings.

How to Get a Italy Passport

1

Get an Italian Residence Permit

There is no investor passport and no donation route to Italian citizenship. The path runs through residence first. A non- national who wants to settle in Italy needs an entry visa matched to a purpose — work, self-employment, study, family reunion, elective residence for the financially independent, or investment — and then a residence permit, the permesso di soggiorno, issued after arrival.

One well-known starting point for wealthy applicants is the Investor Visa, sometimes called the golden visa. It opens at a €250,000 (about USD 270,000) investment in an Italian innovative startup, €500,000 (about USD 540,000) in an established Italian company, €1,000,000 (about USD 1.08 million) in a philanthropic project of public interest, or €2,000,000 (about USD 2.16 million) in Italian government bonds. Italy uses an approval-first model: the applicant receives a government clearance, the Nulla Osta, before transferring any money.

The Investor Visa grants a residence permit valid for two years, renewable in three-year blocks as long as the investment stays in place. Other routes — a work permit tied to an employer, the elective-residence visa for those living on passive income, or a family permit — issue their own residence permits with their own renewal cycles.

Citizens of other EU countries skip the visa entirely. Under EU free movement they simply move to Italy and register with the local town hall, and their clock toward citizenship runs on a shorter timeline than the non-EU track described below.

2

Build Ten Years of Legal Residence

Citizenship by naturalisation rewards staying. A non- national must hold legal residence in Italy for ten continuous years before applying. A citizen of another EU country qualifies after four years, and the spouse of an Italian can apply after two years of residence in Italy (or three years of marriage if living abroad). These are the three residence-based clocks.

The residence must be genuine and unbroken. Long absences, gaps between permits, or a failure to keep the permesso di soggiorno valid can reset the count. Applicants register their address with the local town hall, and that registration is the proof prefectures rely on when they verify the ten years.

Italy briefly debated cutting the ten-year requirement in half. A national referendum held on 8 and 9 June 2025 asked voters to lower naturalisation from ten years to five. Turnout reached only about 30 percent, well short of the 50-percent threshold needed to make the result binding, so the vote was void and the ten-year rule stands unchanged.

During these years applicants also build the financial record the application will need: tax returns showing income above a modest legal minimum (around €8,300, about USD 9,000, per year over the last three years for a single applicant), and a clean criminal record both in Italy and in the home country.

3

Apply for Citizenship at the Prefecture

Naturalisation applications are filed online with the Ministry of the Interior and processed by the prefecture covering the applicant's town of residence. The applicant uploads the residence history, tax records, birth and (if relevant) marriage certificates with official translations, and proof of a clean criminal record.

Two requirements stand out. The first is language: every naturalisation and marriage applicant must prove Italian at level of the (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, the European scale where B1 means lower-intermediate, conversational ability). Accepted proof is a certificate from one of the recognised exam bodies, an Italian school diploma, or a long-term residence card issued after 2011. Applicants who cannot learn the language because of age, illness, or disability are now exempt.

The second is patience. By law the prefecture has up to 24 months, extendable to 36, to decide a naturalisation file, and real-world processing in 2026 commonly runs two to three years depending on the prefecture and how complete the paperwork is. There is no investor fast-track: a billionaire and a salaried worker wait in the same queue.

Government fees on the application itself are modest — a few hundred euros, including a €250 (about USD 270) citizenship application charge and a revenue stamp. Most applicants also pay for certified translations, document legalisation, and often a lawyer, which together usually add a few thousand euros over the life of the case.

4

Take the Oath and Apply for the Passport

Approval is not the final step. Once the Ministry of the Interior grants citizenship, the new citizen must swear an oath of loyalty to the Italian Republic before the registrar at their local town hall, usually within six months of being notified. Citizenship legally takes effect the day after the oath.

With citizenship confirmed, the new Italian registers in the civil records and can apply for a passport. Applications are booked online and lodged at the provincial police headquarters, the Questura; Italians living abroad apply at their consulate instead, after registering with (Anagrafe degli Italiani Residenti all'Estero, the Registry of Italians Residing Abroad, which records citizens living overseas).

The applicant attends in person so the State Police can capture the fingerprints stored on the chip, supplies a compliant photograph, and pays the passport charge. The current cost is a roughly €116 (about USD 125) administrative fee plus a €73.50 (about USD 80) government stamp, paid once for the ten-year booklet.

Processing usually takes a couple of weeks, sometimes faster in low-season. The first passport is the ordinary biometric ePassport: 48 pages, a contactless 9303 chip carrying the holder's photo and fingerprints, and the holder's data printed in Italian, English, and French. There is no separate charge for the chip or the biometric capture.

Alternative Route: Citizenship by Descent (Jure Sanguinis)

Most people who hold an Italian passport never naturalised — they inherited the right. Italy follows jus sanguinis (Latin for right of blood, meaning citizenship passes from parent to child regardless of where the child is born). Generations of Italians emigrated to the Americas, Australia, and beyond, and their descendants can often be recognised as Italian citizens who simply were never registered.

The rules tightened sharply in 2025. A decree issued on 28 March 2025, converted into Law 74 of 2025 on 24 May 2025, introduced a generation limit for the first time. Before that, there was no ceiling: a person could claim through a great-grandparent or even further back, as long as the chain of citizenship was unbroken and no ancestor had naturalised elsewhere before the next descendant was born.

Under the new law, an applicant born abroad qualifies only if they have a parent or grandparent who was an Italian citizen. A narrow alternative also recognises someone whose Italian parent lived in Italy for at least two continuous years before the applicant's birth. Applications already lodged, or appointments confirmed, before the cut-off late on 27 March 2025 are still judged under the older, unlimited rules. Italy's Constitutional Court reviewed the change and upheld the generation cap in March 2026.

For those who still qualify, the appeal is unmatched: there is no residence requirement, no language test, and no investment. The work is documentary — gathering birth, marriage, and death certificates for each link in the chain, having them officially translated and apostilled (an international stamp that certifies an official document for use abroad), and proving no ancestor broke the citizenship line. Applicants file at the Italian consulate covering their home, or at a town hall if living in Italy; consular processing has historically run from one to several years depending on the office.

Comparison of Italy Passport With Other Top Passports

Passport

Rank

Visa-free

Key edge

Singapore Passport

#1

192

Top-ranked passport — deepest pure travel mobility

Germany/France/Spain Passports

#4

185

EU peers — live and work in 27 states on identical terms

United Kingdom Passport

#7

182

Common-law peer; English-speaking financial hub

United States Passport

#10

179

Worldwide-tax contrast on a similar mobility tier

How the Italian passport rates depends on what a holder values: raw visa-free mobility, the right to live and work across a continent, or distance from worldwide taxation. The comparisons below frame each contrast from an Italian holder's point of view.

Against the top-ranked passport. Singapore leads the 2026 index at 192 destinations, seven ahead of Italy's 185, with the deepest Asia-Pacific access of any document. But Singapore confers no right to live or work elsewhere — its strength is purely travel. Italy's passport carries the right to settle anywhere in the European Union, which Singapore cannot match.

Against fellow (European Union) passports. Germany, France, and Spain share Italy's joint-fourth tier, the same 185-destination reach, and the identical right to free movement across the 27 member states, so the travel value is interchangeable. The real difference is the route in: Italy's descent pathway lets millions of people abroad claim citizenship that the others rarely offer on the same scale.

Against the United Kingdom and the United States. The United Kingdom ranks just below Italy and, since leaving the EU, no longer grants its citizens free movement into Europe — an Italian can settle in 27 countries that a Briton now cannot. The United States offers comparable mobility but taxes its citizens on worldwide income for life through the (Internal Revenue Service) under (the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act). Italy taxes by residence, so an Italian living abroad generally owes Italy nothing on foreign income.

Pros and Cons of the Italy Passport

Pros7 strengths
Cons7 frictions
  • 01Rights
    Right To Live And Work Across All 27 EU States
    The passport alone lets a holder settle and take a job in any European Union country with no permit, sponsor, or quota, opening a single labour market of about 450 million people.
    Live in EU
  • 02Mobility
    Top-Tier Mobility To 185 Destinations
    Italy holds joint fourth on the 2026 indices with 185 visa-free destinations, covering the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Japan, and mainland China.
    #4 ranked
  • 03Rights
    Dual Citizenship Fully Allowed And Unlimited
    Since the 1992 nationality law Italy asks no one to renounce a prior nationality, and sets no cap on how many a person may hold, provided the other country agrees.
    Dual OK
  • 04Descent
    Citizenship Recoverable Through Italian Ancestry
    Descendants of Italians who emigrated can often be recognised as citizens through a parent or grandparent, with no residence requirement, language test, or investment.
    By descent
  • 05Support
    Consular Backup From Any EU Embassy Abroad
    Where Italy has no embassy, an Italian abroad may seek help from any other European Union member state's mission, a safety net few non-EU passports provide.
    EU help
  • 06Tax
    Foreign Income Untaxed For Italians Living Abroad
    Italy taxes by residence rather than citizenship, so an Italian living overseas generally owes Italy nothing on income earned outside the country.
    Taxed local
  • 07Validity
    Full Ten-Year Validity For Adults
    The ordinary adult booklet, issued from age 18, runs ten years, the maximum standard term, before a new one is required.
    10-yr adult
  • 01Descent
    Descent Route Cut To Parent Or Grandparent Only
    Law 74 of 2025 imposed the first generation limit: an applicant born abroad now qualifies only through an Italian parent or grandparent, ending older claims via great-grandparents.
    2025 cap
  • 02Tax
    Flat Tax Of EUR 300,000 For New Wealthy Residents
    People moving their residence to Italy from 2026 can shield foreign income under a flat charge, but it now costs EUR 300,000 a year, raised from EUR 100,000 in 2024.
    EUR 300k tax
  • 03Support
    Consular Processing Can Take Years
    Recognising a descent claim is heavily documentary, and consular offices have historically taken from one to several years to work through the certificates and checks.
    Slow paperwork
  • 04Eligibility
    Ten Years Of Residence To Naturalise
    A non-EU resident must live legally in Italy for ten years before applying for citizenship by naturalisation, one of the longer waiting periods in Europe.
    10-yr wait
  • 05Validity
    No Extensions, Every Passport Is A Fresh Booklet
    An expired Italian passport cannot be renewed or extended. The holder must apply for an entirely new booklet each time, adding cost and processing at every cycle.
    No renewal
  • 06Validity
    Brief Validity For Children's Passports
    Booklets last five years for minors aged 3 to 17 and just three years for children under 3, so families with young children reapply far more often.
    Short child
  • 07Mobility
    Seven Destinations Short Of The Top Passport
    Singapore leads the 2026 index at 192 destinations, seven ahead of Italy, with deeper Asia-Pacific reach across a handful of Caribbean and African states.
    7 behind #1

Dual Citizenship

Italy is one of the most open countries in the world on dual citizenship. Since the nationality law of 1992, an Italian can hold any number of other passports, and a foreigner who becomes Italian is never asked to surrender an existing nationality. The same applies in reverse: an Italian who naturalises somewhere else keeps Italian citizenship automatically.

The one caveat. The freedom is two-sided. Italy permits dual nationality, but the other country must permit it too. A small number of states require new citizens to renounce previous nationalities, and a few old bilateral treaties can cause an Italian to lose Italian citizenship on naturalising in a specific country. In practice this affects very few people, but it is worth checking the other country's rules before acting.

The border rule. An Italian who also holds another passport should enter and leave Italy and the rest of the European Union on the Italian (European Union) passport — it is the fastest lane and confirms the right to free movement. Abroad, the holder simply presents whichever passport gives the better entry terms in that country.

Why descent does not change this. People recognised as Italian through ancestry face no extra nationality restriction. A descendant in Argentina, Brazil, or the United States who is recognised as Italian keeps their birth citizenship and adds the Italian one, gaining EU rights without losing anything they already hold.

Bottom Line

The Italian passport sits in the strongest tier by pure mobility — joint fourth in 2026 at 185 destinations — but its defining value is not the travel list. It is EU citizenship: the right to live, work, study, and retire across 27 countries and a market of roughly 450 million people, with no permit required. That is something the top-ranked travel passports cannot offer.

The structural advantages are concrete. Mobility reaches the United States under the Visa Waiver Program, mainland China visa-free through 31 December 2026, and the entire with no checks. Italy taxes by residence rather than citizenship, so an Italian living abroad generally owes no Italian tax on foreign income. For wealthy newcomers who do move their tax home to Italy, an optional flat-tax regime caps tax on all foreign income at €300,000 (about USD 324,000) a year for up to 15 years — raised from €200,000 under the 2026 budget law — plus €50,000 (about USD 54,000) per family member.

The trade-offs are equally concrete. Naturalisation by residence is slow: ten years for non-EU nationals, four for EU citizens, with no investor shortcut and processing that often runs two to three years on top. A 2025 referendum to cut the wait to five years failed for low turnout, so ten years remains the rule. The language requirement is real, though now waived for those who cannot learn it for reasons of age, illness, or disability.

The fastest path is ancestry, not money. Italy sells no passport, but its jus sanguinis route lets descendants of Italian emigrants claim citizenship with no residence and no language test — though a 2025 law now caps eligibility at those with an Italian parent or grandparent. For someone with the right grandparent, the Italian passport is among the most valuable documents obtainable anywhere, at almost no cost. For everyone else, it rewards a decade of genuine residence with full citizenship of the European Union.

Italy Passport FAQ

What is the Italian passport ranking in 2026?

As of January 2026, the Italian passport ranks 4th globally on global passport rankings with visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 185 destinations. On the Passport Index 2026 it ranks 13th with a Mobility Score of 173/193. Italy belongs to a stable European top cluster alongside France, Germany, Austria, and the Netherlands — a position it has held unchanged for over a decade.

Can I get an Italian passport through investment?

Italy does not offer by investment (CBI). The Investor Visa for Italy is a residency programme (from €250,000) that opens a path to naturalisation after 10 years of continuous legal residence. Italian citizenship is also available through descent (Jure Sanguinis) — for descendants of Italian emigrants — with no investment and no requirement to relocate to Italy via the consular route.

How many years do you need to live in Italy to get citizenship?

Non-EU nationals require 10 years of continuous legal residence in Italy. EU nationals qualify after 4 years. Spouses of Italian citizens may apply after 2 years of residence in Italy (or 3 years if residing abroad). In all cases, a B1 Italian language certificate, a clean criminal record, and proof of stable income are required.

Do Italians need a visa to enter the USA?

No. Italian citizens travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (ESTA), with no visa required for stays of up to 90 days for tourism or business. For employment or long-term residence, the appropriate work visa or immigration petition is required. Italian passport holders do not qualify for the US E-2 Treaty Investor Visa, as Italy does not have an E-2 treaty with the United States.

Does Italy allow dual citizenship?

Yes. Italy unconditionally permits dual and multiple citizenship under Law No. 91 of 5 February 1992. Citizens of the US, UK, Russia, India, China, and all other countries may acquire Italian citizenship without renouncing their existing passport. Italians who naturalise abroad also automatically retain their Italian nationality.

What is Jure Sanguinis and who qualifies?

Jure Sanguinis is the right to Italian citizenship through ancestry. Any direct-line descendant of an Italian citizen — parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent — may claim an Italian passport with no relocation, no language test, and no investment required via the consular route. The key condition: the Italian ancestor must not have naturalised in another country before the birth of the next generation in the chain. Processing takes 1–5 years through an Italian consulate abroad, or 6–18 months through an Italian court (which requires temporary residence in Italy).

How does the Italian passport compare to the Turkish passport for investors?

The Italian passport (185 destinations, full EU rights) substantially outperforms the Turkish passport (113 destinations, no EU/Schengen/UK access) on both mobility and institutional value. Turkish CBI is faster (4–8 months) and cheaper ($400,000 minimum). The Italian route takes 10 years and starts from €250,000 via the startup investment, but delivers the right to settle permanently in 27 EU member states, access to EU healthcare and education, and one of the two strongest passport clusters in the world.

Which countries can Italian passport holders visit visa-free?

The Italian passport opens 185 destinations — the same cluster as France, Germany, Austria, and other top-4 countries. Key visa-free destinations include all 29 Schengen states, the USA (ESTA), Canada (eTA), the UK (ETA), Australia (ETA), Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Brazil, Argentina, South Africa, Morocco, Israel, and the majority of Latin America and the Caribbean.