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Vanuatu

Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment

Investment PathwaysInvest in StabilityAchieve Tax FlexibilityFreedom of TravelPlan B for Family

Obtain Vanuatu citizenship in as little as 30 days through a $130,000 government donation — zero tax, zero residency, fully remote process. Vanuatu offers the world's fastest citizenship — passport in 30–60 days from $130K. Zero tax jurisdiction, no residency required, dual citizenship permitted.

$130K
Min. Investment
45–60 days
Processing Time
0 days
Min. Stay / Year *
Permanent
Residency Period
* Zero physical presence required — no visit, no interview, no residency at any stage. Entire process fully remote.
Vanuatu - Key Indicators

Vanuatu CBI: The World's Fastest Path to a Second Passport

Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment, operated by the Vanuatu Citizenship Office under the Citizenship Act [CAP 112], is among the fastest and most straightforward programmes globally. The flagship Development Support Program (), launched in 2017, can deliver citizenship approval in as little as 45–60 days — entirely remotely. No visit, no interview, no language test, and no residency requirement at any stage.

Two pathways are available: the DSP (non-refundable donation from $130,000) and the Capital Investment Immigration Plan (CIIP), requiring $165,000 with $50,000 redeemable after 4 years through a government-approved fund. The CIIP was briefly suspended in March 2025 for a regulatory overhaul and reopened in May 2025 with enhanced . As a zero-tax jurisdiction with no income, capital gains, wealth, or inheritance tax, Vanuatu is attractive for digital entrepreneurs and investors seeking tax restructuring.

The Vanuatu passport provides visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to approximately 90 destinations, including Hong Kong, Singapore, Russia, and most of Southeast Asia and the Pacific. Important: the formally ended Vanuatu's Schengen visa exemption on 12 December 2024 (after suspending it in 2022). Vanuatu passport holders now require a visa for travel. The passport does not provide visa-free access to the US, Canada, Australia, or Japan. Vanuatu fully permits dual citizenship.

Key Benefits

  • Fastest CBI globally: Citizenship approval in 45–60 days. No other programme consistently matches Vanuatu's speed.
  • Zero-tax jurisdiction: No income tax, capital gains, wealth tax, inheritance tax, or corporate tax on international income. Only 15% VAT on local goods/services.
  • Fully remote: Entire process — application, approval, oath, passport collection — completed without visiting Vanuatu.
  • Competitive family rates: CIIP covers up to family of 4 for $165K. Includes children under 25 and parents over 50.
  • Dual citizenship: Fully permitted. No renunciation of existing nationality required. Citizenship permanent and heritable.
  • Partially refundable option: CIIP includes $50K invested in approved fund, redeemable after 4 years.

Risks and Considerations

  • Schengen access revoked: EU formally ended Vanuatu's Schengen visa exemption on 12 December 2024. Visa now required for all Schengen travel. Restoration under diplomatic discussion.
  • Limited passport power: ~90 destinations (rank #50) vs 157 for Saint Kitts or 147 for Grenada. No visa-free to US, Canada, Australia, Japan, or Schengen.
  • Reputation risk: Financial institutions view Vanuatu CBI passports with increased scrutiny. CIIP was suspended Mar–May 2025 for regulatory overhaul.
  • Non-refundable DSP: The $130K DSP donation is fully non-refundable — a pure cost unlike real estate programmes where you retain a tangible asset.
  • Natural disaster risk: Located in Pacific Ring of Fire — cyclones, earthquakes, volcanic activity can impact CIIP real estate investments.

Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment Investment Options

Development Support Program (DSP)
Non-Refundable

Development Support Program (DSP)

DSP$130,000

Non-refundable government donation. Single $130K, couple $150K, family of 4 $180K. Fastest route — 45–60 days processing.

Capital Investment Immigration Plan (CIIP)
Refundable

Capital Investment Immigration Plan (CIIP)

CIIP$165,000

Government contribution: $105K donation + $50K redeemable investment in approved fund (refundable after 4 years). Covers up to family of 4. Processing 60–90 days.

CIIP Real Estate Pathway
Non-Refundable

CIIP Real Estate Pathway

CIIP-RE$200,000

Purchase $200K+ in government-approved property projects. Tangible asset retained. Processing 60–90 days. Due diligence fees additional.

Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment Benefits

Tax Optimization

Vanuatu is one of the world's true zero-tax jurisdictions. No personal income tax, no corporate tax on international income, no capital gains tax, no wealth tax, no inheritance or estate tax, and no withholding tax on dividends or interest. The only notable tax is 15% VAT on goods and services within Vanuatu. Holding a Vanuatu passport does not automatically change tax residency — you must establish genuine residence and satisfy your home country's exit rules.

Education

English and French-medium schools in Port Vila and Luganville. University of the South Pacific campus in Port Vila. Limited international schooling compared to major jurisdictions. Most CBI holders educate children abroad using visa-free access to UK, Singapore, and Schengen destinations.

Healthcare

Vila Central Hospital provides essential services in Port Vila. Complex medical cases typically medivacked to Australia or New Zealand. Private health insurance strongly recommended. Most CBI applicants do not relocate and access healthcare in their primary country of residence.

Business Access

Offshore financial centre with no exchange controls. Vanuatu Financial Services Commission regulates banking, insurance, and securities. International Companies Act provides tax-exempt offshore companies. Small domestic market (~320,000 population) — value is primarily offshore and international. Growing tourism sector and agricultural exports.

Dual Citizenship

Allowed

Passport Rank

#50 Current Ranking

Global Mobility

Visa-free access to 90 destinations.

Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment Application Process

1

Engage Licensed Agent

Est. 1–2 weeks

All applications must go through a licensed agent or authorised representative. Agent assesses eligibility and advises on DSP vs CIIP pathway.

2

Document Preparation

Est. 2–4 weeks

Compile passport copies, birth/marriage certificates, police clearance (all countries, past 5 years), proof of $250K+ net worth, bank statements, CV, medical certificate. All notarised and apostilled.

3

Application & Due Diligence

Est. 2–4 weeks

Agent submits application to Vanuatu Citizenship Office with $5,500 due diligence fee. Financial Intelligence Unit conducts checks via Interpol, World-Check, and regional watchlists.

4

Approval & Payment

Est. 1–2 weeks

Upon passing due diligence, receive conditional approval. Make DSP donation ($130K+) or CIIP contribution ($150K+) to government's designated trust account.

5

Citizenship Certificate & Oath

Est. 1–2 weeks

Citizenship Commission issues Certificate of Citizenship. Take citizenship oath remotely at any Vanuatu embassy/consulate or via authorised representative.

6

Passport Issuance

Est. 1–2 weeks

Vanuatu passport produced and delivered via embassy/consulate or secure courier. Valid for 5 years, renewable remotely. No visit to Vanuatu required.

Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment Key Requirements

Minimum Age

18 years

Clean Criminal Record

Required

Source of Funds

Proof Required

Family Inclusion in Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment Program

Family Members

Allowed

Spouse

Included

Children

Up to 25 years

Parents

Included (Min. 50 years)

Required Documents for Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment Program

Identity

Valid Passport

Identity

Birth Certificate

Identity

Marriage Certificate

Legal

Police Clearance Certificates

Financial

Proof of Net Worth

Financial

Bank Statements

Medical

Medical Certificate

Identity

Professional CV

Identity

Biometric Photos

Financial

Source of Funds Declaration

Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment FAQ

What is the Vanuatu passport ranking in 2026?

As of January 2026, the Vanuatu passport ranks #53 on global passport rankingswith access to 91 visa-free or visa-on-arrival destinations. On the index, the mobility score is 94/100. The ranking has declined significantly since 2015 (then #48), primarily due to the permanent revocation of EU Schengen access in December 2024 — the first such action in EU history.

How many countries can you visit visa-free with a Vanuatu passport?

Vanuatu passport holders have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 91 destinations. Key access includes Singapore (30 days), Hong Kong (30 days), Malaysia, Thailand, most Pacific islands, and major Caribbean nations. However, the EU Schengen Area (29 countries), the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, Japan, China, and Ireland all require visas.

How much does Vanuatu citizenship by investment cost?

The main route — the Development Support Program (DSP) — starts at $130,000 for a single applicant (non-refundable donation). A family of four pays $180,000. Total all-in costs, including due diligence ($5,500–$7,500), agent fees ($5,000–$10,000), oath ceremony, and passport delivery, range from $135,500–$145,500 (single) to $188,500–$195,500 (family of four).

How fast can I get a Vanuatu passport through CBI?

Vanuatu is the fastest citizenship-by-investment program in the world. The DSP route takes just 30–60 days from submission to approval, with a passport in hand within 2–3 months total. By comparison, Caribbean programs typically take 3–6 months, and Turkey 6–8 months. This speed advantage is the program's most distinctive competitive feature.

Is the Vanuatu passport worth it after losing Schengen access?

It depends on your priorities. Vanuatu lost EU Schengen access permanently in December 2024 and UK access in July 2023, removing ~30 high-value destinations. However, it remains the fastest and most affordable CBI program globally. It still offers strong value for investors focused on Asia-Pacific markets, those needing urgent geopolitical diversification, or applicants from countries with restricted passports who prioritize speed over destination count.

Does Vanuatu allow dual citizenship?

Yes. Vanuatu has fully permitted dual and multiple citizenship since a 2013 constitutional amendment, with no restrictions on the number of citizenships held. US and UK nationals can acquire Vanuatu citizenship without any impact on their existing status. Important exception: Chinese nationals should note that China's Nationality Law does not recognize dual citizenship, so acquiring Vanuatu citizenship may trigger automatic forfeiture of Chinese nationality.

Can I travel to Europe with a Vanuatu passport?

No — not to the Schengen Area. The EU permanently revoked Vanuatu's visa-free Schengen access in December 2024 (the first such revocation in EU history), triggered by concerns over the CBI program. Vanuatu holders now require visas for all 29 Schengen countries, the UK (revoked July 2023), and Ireland. Only a handful of non-Schengen European states — including Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia, Moldova, and Kosovo — remain accessible without a visa.

How does Vanuatu CBI compare to St. Kitts or Dominica?

Vanuatu is faster and cheaper but offers significantly fewer visa-free destinations. St. Kitts ($250,000, 157 destinations, full Schengen & UK access, 4–6 months) and Dominica ($200,000, ~140 destinations, full European access, 3–6 months) both outperform Vanuatu in travel utility. Grenada ($235,000) adds a US E-2 Treaty Investor Visa option. Vanuatu wins only on speed and upfront cost, making it suitable for applicants who prioritize those factors over maximum travel freedom.

Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment 2026 | WORLDPATH AI